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Chapter 1—Suffixes Study Guide



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Intubation means to _____.
A
remove a breathing tube
B
shorten a breathing tube
C
insert a tube for anesthesia or for pulmonary assistance
 

 2. 

Ganglia is plural for _____.
A
genetic
B
gynecopathy
C
ganglion
 

 3. 

Arteriopathy is known as _____.
A
the surgical repair of an artery
B
suturing an artery
C
any disease of an artery
 

 4. 

Hysteropexy is _____.
A
the excision of the uterus
B
a prolapsed uterus
C
the surgical reattachment of the uterus
 

 5. 

Septic refers to _____.
A
agents that fight bacteria
B
the presence of pathogenic organisms
C
the lack of pathogenic organisms
 

 6. 

The plural form of carcinoma is _____.
A
carcinos
B
carcinomata
C
carcinoma
 

 7. 

Pertaining to the nerves is _____.
A
pleural
B
arterial
C
neural
 

 8. 

Thyrocele is the _____.
A
removal of the thyroid gland
B
tumor of the thyroid gland
C
prolapsed thyroid gland
 

 9. 

Rhinoplasty is the _____.
A
chronic inflammation of the nose
B
surgical dilation of the nose
C
plastic surgery of the nose
 

 10. 

Thoracotomy means _____.
A
an incision into the chest
B
an inflammation of the chest
C
draining the chest
 

 11. 

Lithotripsy means the _____.
A
absence of stones
B
presence of stones
C
operation of crushing stones
 

 12. 

Otomycosis is _____.
A
lack of an eardrum
B
abnormal fungal infection of the ear
C
abnormally enlarged ear
 

 13. 

Hemolysis means to _____.
A
create blood cells
B
cleanse the blood
C
break down or to destroy blood cells
 

 14. 

Nephropexy is _____.
A
the surgical reattachment of a kidney
B
the excision of a kidney
C
any kidney disease
 

 15. 

Clasis is an ending that means _____.
A
a break or fracture
B
an expansion
C
an inflammation
 

 16. 

An inflammation of the throat is _____.
A
pharyngoplasty
B
pharyngectomy
C
pharyngitis
 

 17. 

Hepatomegaly means _____.
A
suturing the liver
B
abnormally small liver
C
abnormal enlargement of the liver
 

 18. 

Excessive bleeding from the uterus is _____.
A
metrorrhea
B
metritis
C
metrorrhagia
 

 19. 

Ova means more than one _____.
A
ovum
B
ovary
C
uterus
 

 20. 

An incision into the trachea is a _____.
A
tracheotomy
B
tracheoplasty
C
tracheitis
 

 21. 

Transferring blood from a donor to a recipient is a _____.
A
narrowing
B
dissection
C
transfusion
 

 22. 

Pertaining to the lungs is _____.
A
thoracic
B
pulmonary
C
pleural
 

 23. 

Listening to sounds that body structures make is _____.
A
percussion
B
compression
C
auscultation
 

 24. 

Iridectasis means _____.
A
absence of color in the iris
B
expansion of the iris
C
removal of the iris
 

 25. 

Celiac means pertaining to the _____.
A
leg
B
abdomen
C
chest
 

 26. 

Tomy is an ending that denotes _____.
A
an incision
B
an inflammation
C
a removal
 

 27. 

A deficiency of white blood cells is called _____.
A
leucopenia
B
leukocyte
C
leucopoiesis
 

 28. 

The plural of the appendix is _____.
A
appendicitis
B
appendectomy
C
appendices
 

 29. 

Quadriplegia means _____.
A
paralysis in the lower half of the body
B
paralysis in all four limbs
C
paralysis on one side of the body
 

 30. 

Pertaining to the larynx is _____.
A
laryngeal
B
laryngoplegia
C
laryngitis
 

 31. 

Malacia is a suffix that means _____.
A
abnormal softening
B
abnormal enlargement
C
abnormally small
 

 32. 

Rrhagia is an ending that indicates _____.
A
normal flow
B
excessive flow or bleeding
C
stopping the flow of blood
 

 33. 

Surgical repair of the breast is known as _____.
A
mastectomy
B
mastitis
C
mastoplasty
 

 34. 

Arthralgia means _____.
A
incision into a joint
B
removal of a joint
C
joint pain
 

 35. 

Cardiac means _____.
A
heart failure
B
pertaining to the heart
C
an inflammation of the heart
 

 36. 

Thoracic means pertaining to the _____.
A
throat
B
chest
C
ribs
 

 37. 

Arterial means _____.
A
pertaining to an artery
B
the rupture of an artery
C
a hardened artery
 

 38. 

A suffix denoting prolapse is _____.
A
-plasty
B
-ptosis
C
-ectomy
 

 39. 

Osteolysis is _____.
A
inflammation of a bone
B
softening of a bone
C
the process of breaking down bone
 

 40. 

The plural form of bronchus is _____.
A
bronchuses
B
bronchi
C
bronchus
 

 41. 

Removal of the uterus is a _____.
A
hysterorrhagia
B
hysterectomy
C
hysteroptosis
 

 42. 

A suffix denoting an abnormal condition of fungus is _____.
A
-osis
B
-itis
C
-mycosis
 

 43. 

Centesis is an ending that denotes _____.
A
a surgical puncture
B
an excision
C
an incision
 

 44. 

Dehydrate means to _____.
A
remove sodium from a substance
B
remove water from a substance
C
add water to a substance
 

 45. 

Dacryostenosis means _____.
A
a concretion of the tear sacs
B
a narrowing of the tear ducts
C
an expansion of the tear ducts
 

 46. 

Arteriectasis is _____.
A
the hardening of an artery
B
the expansion/dilation of an artery
C
the buildup of plaque in an artery
 

 47. 

Pathology refers to the study of _____.
A
anatomy
B
the throat
C
diseases
 

 48. 

Proctorrhea refers to the _____.
A
excision of part of the rectum
B
inflammation of the rectum
C
discharge from the anus
 

 49. 

The process of recording the heart is _____.
A
cardiography
B
cardiopathy
C
carditis
 

 50. 

The membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord is the _____.
A
meninges
B
pleura
C
myringa
 

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 51. 

Dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin.
 

 52. 

Thoracotomy is a visual examination of the chest.
 

 53. 

Lymphopathy is the study of lymph nodes.
 

 54. 

Pyelectasis is a dilated/expanded pelvis of the kidney.
 

 55. 

Bronchoplegia is an inflamed bronchus.
 

 56. 

Myalgia is joint pain.
 

 57. 

Cystoptosis is a prolapsed urinary bladder.
 

 58. 

An expectorant is any agent that promotes the expulsion of bronchial secretions.
 

 59. 

Onychomalacia indicates the abnormal softening of the nails.
 

 60. 

Esophagostenosis indicates abnormal bleeding from the esophagus.
 

 61. 

Erythropoiesis indicates the formation of red blood cells.
 

 62. 

Hematology is the study of the blood.
 

 63. 

Ovariocele indicates a tumor/herniation of an ovary.
 

 64. 

Bronchiectasis is an abnormal expansion of a bronchus.
 

 65. 

Rhinomycosis is an abnormal fungal infection of the nasal mucosa.
 

 66. 

Iridectasis is a dilated iris.
 

 67. 

Blepharoplasty refers to a drooping eyelid.
 

 68. 

Cephalocentesis is a surgical puncture of the chest.
 

 69. 

Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the throat.
 

 70. 

Metrorrhagia is the absence of menses.
 

 71. 

Hysterectomy is the excision of the uterus.
 

 72. 

Encephalography is the process of recording the brain.
 

 73. 

Leukopoiesis indicates a deficiency of white blood cells.
 

 74. 

Colonoscopy is a visual examination of the colon.
 

 75. 

Diagnosis refers to the treatment of a disease.
 

 76. 

Dacryorrhea indicates a flow of tears.
 

 77. 

Splenomegaly is an abnormal enlargement of the spleen.
 

 78. 

Hepatomegaly indicates an abnormally small liver.
 

 79. 

Etiology indicates the result of a disease.
 

 80. 

Nephroptosis is the surgical reattachment of a kidney.
 

 81. 

Thromboclasis indicates the breaking down of a blood clot.
 

 82. 

Pyosis is an abnormal condition of pus.
 

 83. 

Amniocentesis is the surgical puncture of the amnion.
 

 84. 

Cheiroplasty is plastic surgery of the lips.
 

 85. 

Thrombectomy is an inflammation of a clot.
 

 86. 

Otomycosis is an abnormal fungal infection of the ear.
 

 87. 

Pancreolysis is an inflamed pancreas.
 

 88. 

Nephrology is the study of the kidneys.
 

 89. 

Lymphocytopenia indicates an excessive amount of lymph cells.
 

 90. 

Glycopenia indicates excessive sugar in the body.
 

 91. 

Arteriopathy is any disease of the arteries.
 

 92. 

Onychosis is the removal of a nail.
 

 93. 

Osteoclasis denotes a fractured bone.
 

 94. 

Metrostenosis indicates a narrow uterus.
 

 95. 

Stomatoplasty is the surgical repair of the stomach.
 

 96. 

Tracheotomy is the removal of the trachea.
 

 97. 

Erythropenia indicates a deficiency of red blood cells.
 

 98. 

Phlebostenosis indicates an abnormally narrow vein.
 

 99. 

Gastroscopy is the removal of the stomach.
 

 100. 

Syndesmopexy is the surgical reattachment of a ligament.
 



 
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