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Chapter 16—Medical Specialties



True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

A pediatrician diagnoses and treats diseases of children.
 

 2. 

A urologist deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of children.
 

 3. 

An ophthalmologist is a physician who treats areas involving the eye.
 

 4. 

A cardiologist treats people for joint diseases.
 

 5. 

Etiology is a term meaning any new or abnormal growth.
 

 6. 

Urology means difficult or painful urination.
 

 7. 

A neurologist deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the urinary tract.
 

 8. 

Etiology is a term to denote the presence of chyle (waste material left after absorption of fats in the small intestine) in the urine.
 

 9. 

Endocrinology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of bones, joints, and muscles.
 

 10. 

An optometrist tests eyes and uses corrective lenses to treat visual defects.
 

 11. 

Orthopedic surgery deals with surgery of the central nervous system.
 

 12. 

An anesthesiologist administers anesthetic agents.
 

 13. 

A pathologist deals with the diagnosis of diseases by studying structural changes in the body.
 

 14. 

An immunologist deals with the body’s resistance to disease.
 

 15. 

A rheumatologist treats a variety of disorders of connective tissue.
 

 16. 

Cardiology is the science dealing with heart disorders.
 

 17. 

An obstetrician treats men.
 

 18. 

The thoracic surgeon specializes in the diagnosis and mainly surgical treatment of disorders of the organs of the thoracic cavity.
 

 19. 

A nephrologist specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney disorders.
 

 20. 

Pathology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of the ear, nose, and throat.
 

 21. 

Otolaryngology is a term that means a lung specialist.
 

 22. 

An otolaryngologist treats disorders of the stomach and intestines.
 

 23. 

An internist diagnoses and treats disorders of the internal structures of the body.
 

 24. 

A radiologist is a specialist in using x-rays and roentgenograms.
 

 25. 

A proctologist treats diseases of the rectum.
 

 26. 

An otolaryngologist treats lung disorders.
 

 27. 

A gastroenterologist deals with the diagnosis and treatment of the stomach and intestines.
 

 28. 

Radiology is the study of radios.
 

 29. 

A physiatrist deals with the branch of medicine which aims at the prevention of disease.
 

 30. 

Pediatrics is the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of children.
 

 31. 

A pharmacologist specializes in the study of the action of drugs.
 

 32. 

Hematology-oncology is the branch of medicine dealing with blood and blood-forming elements and cancer.
 

 33. 

Gynecology and obstetrics are the branches of medicine dealing with female disorders and pregnancy and childbirth.
 

 34. 

An orthopedist focuses on urinary tract infections.
 

 35. 

Preventive medicine is the branch of medicine dealing with diseases of the rectum.
 

 36. 

A surgeon treats pathological or traumatic conditions by operative procedures.
 

 37. 

The epidemiologist deals with the use of radionuclides in the diagnosis and treatment of disease.
 

 38. 

Ophthalmology is the specialty devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the eye.
 

 39. 

Dermatology is the branch of medicine that treats diseases of the heart.
 

 40. 

Internal medicine is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of internal structures of the body.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 41. 

The term to denote the study of the cause of disease is _____.
A
idiosyncrasy
B
homogenesis
C
etiology
 

 42. 

A family practitioner specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of _____.
A
a family’s members regardless of sex, on a continuing basis
B
the internal structures of the body
C
rectal disorders
 

 43. 

A urologist specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of _____.
A
disorders of the urinary tract
B
disorders of the eye
C
heart disorders
 

 44. 

The term for operative treatment of the nervous system is _____.
A
plastic surgery
B
pulmonary surgery
C
neurological surgery/neurosurgery
 

 45. 

The study of the science of the kidneys is called _____.
A
pulmonology
B
nephrology
C
gynecology
 

 46. 

Rheumatology means the science of diseases involving _____.
A
joints and related structures
B
the eyes
C
the lungs
 

 47. 

Pulmonary disease refers to diseases of the _____.
A
stomach
B
lungs
C
kidneys
 

 48. 

The term to denote restoration or repair of defects of the body is _____.
A
thoracic surgery
B
plastic surgery
C
pulmonary surgery
 

 49. 

The study of the science of the stomach and intestines is called _____.
A
colonoscopy
B
otolaryngology
C
gastroenterology
 

 50. 

The branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the rectum and colon is _____.
A
proctology
B
cardiology
C
rheumatology
 

 51. 

A person who restores or repairs the body is called _____.
A
an obstetrician
B
a plastic surgeon
C
an optometrist
 

 52. 

Orthopedic surgery is a specialty that deals with _____.
A
the diagnosis and mainly surgical treatment of the urinary tract
B
the treatment of bone, joints, and muscles
C
surgical treatment of disorders of the central nervous system
 

 53. 

An oncologist specializes in treatment of _____.
A
disorders of the central nervous system
B
diseases of the skin
C
cancer
 

 54. 

Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that _____.
A
deals with female disorders and pregnancy and childbirth
B
deals with the treatment of disorders of children
C
treats diseases and disorders of the skin
 

 55. 

The branch of medicine concerned with the use of radionuclides in the treatment of disease is _____.
A
nuclear medicine
B
physical medicine
C
preventive medicine
 

 56. 

A specialist in the treatment of blood disorders is called a _____.
A
gynecologist
B
cardiologist
C
hematologist
 

 57. 

Ophthalmology is a specialty that deals with _____.
A
disorders of the ear, nose, and throat
B
the diagnosis of diseases by studying structural changes in the body
C
the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders
 

 58. 

The epidemiologist deals with the _____.
A
diagnosis and treatment of kidney disorders
B
diagnosis and treatment of diseases capable of being communicated from one host to another
C
the study of internally secreting glands
 

 59. 

The term denoting surgery of the chest is _____.
A
thoracic surgery
B
nephrectomy
C
hysterectomy
 

 60. 

The radiologist deals with the _____.
A
diagnosis of diseases by studying structural changes in the body
B
use of natural elements, such as heat and light, for the treatment of diseases
C
use of x-ray or roentgenography
 



 
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