Matching
|
|
|
Match the following terms to their definitions: A | diaphysis | I | osteocytes | B | medullary cavity | J | osteoclasts | C | epiphysis | K | axial skeleton | D | articular cartilage | L | appendicular skeleton | E | epiphyseal
plate | M | articulation | F | periosteum | N | joint capsule | G | ossification | O | synovial fluid | H | osteoblasts | P | synovial joint |
|
|
|
1.
|
bone-forming cells
|
|
|
2.
|
space inside the shaft of a long bone
|
|
|
3.
|
hyaline cartilage between the diaphysis and epiphysis
|
|
|
4.
|
the expanded portion at the end of a long bone
|
|
|
5.
|
shaft of a long bone
|
|
|
6.
|
process of bone formation
|
|
|
7.
|
tough, fibrous connective tissue that covers a long bone
|
|
|
8.
|
encloses the components of a joint
|
|
|
9.
|
mature bone cells
|
|
|
10.
|
includes bones of head, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum
|
|
|
11.
|
another name for a joint
|
|
|
12.
|
another name for diarthrosis
|
|
|
13.
|
includes the free appendages and their attachments to the axial
skeleton
|
|
|
14.
|
thin layer of hyaline cartilage between the diaphysis and epiphysis
|
|
|
15.
|
lubricates joint cavities
|
|
|
16.
|
break down and reabsorb bone
|
Short
Answer
|
|
|
17.
|
How many bones does the adult skeleton consist of?
|
|
|
18.
|
Give an example of each of the following classifications of bone: long
bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones.
|
|
|
19.
|
What two substances are stored in bone?
|
|
|
20.
|
List at least three of the five functions of the skeletal system.
|
|
|
21.
|
Give an example of each of the following joints: synarthrosis,
amphiarthrosis, and diarthrosis.
|
|
|
22.
|
When does bone growth cease?
|
Completion
Complete each statement.
|
|
|
23.
|
The two types of bone substance are ____________________ bone and
____________________ bone.
|
|
|
24.
|
A U-shaped bone in the neck and the only bone in the body that does not
articulate directly with another bone is the ____________________.
|
|
|
25.
|
Fluid-filled sacs found in the joints that act as cushions and help to reduce
friction are ____________________.
|
|
|
26.
|
A central canal in an osteon that contains a blood vessel is a(n)
____________________ canal.
|
|
|
27.
|
The term meaning “blood cell formation” is
____________________.
|
|
|
28.
|
A microscopic unit of compact bone is called an ____________________.
|