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Chapter 5—The Respiratory System



True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

Rhinitis means inflammation of the nose.
 

 2. 

Dyspnea means difficult or painful breathing.
 

 3. 

An oximeter is an instrument used to determine oxygen saturation in the blood.
 

 4. 

Pneumoencephalography denotes radiographic films of the brain utilizing injections of air or gas.
 

 5. 

Pneumonitis is defined as an accumulation of air in the chest cavity.
 

 6. 

The term pleural means of or related to the pleura.
 

 7. 

Tracheopathy is an incision into the trachea.
 

 8. 

Tracheostenosis is defined as narrowing of the trachea.
 

 9. 

Tachypnea is an abnormally slow rate of breathing.
 

 10. 

Laryngoplegia is the term for narrowing of the larynx.
 

 11. 

A pneumothorax is an accumulation of fluid in the chest cavity.
 

 12. 

Bronchiectasis means an expansion of the bronchus.
 

 13. 

Bronchorrhea means dilatation of the bronchi.
 

 14. 

Orthopnea means retarded or small amount of breathing.
 

 15. 

Tracheorrhaphy means surgical repair or suture of the trachea.
 

 16. 

Bronchoplegia means swelling of the mucosa of the bronchi.
 

 17. 

Pharyngeal means pertaining to the throat.
 

 18. 

Bronchoedema is swelling of the nasal passages.
 

 19. 

Thoracotomy is a term meaning incision into the chest.
 

 20. 

An expectorant destroys mucus.
 

 21. 

Rhinodynia is pain in the nasal region.
 

 22. 

Laryngospasm means paralysis of the larynx.
 

 23. 

Pleurocele is herniation of the pleura.
 

 24. 

Laryngostenosis is narrowing of the larynx.
 

 25. 

Bronchodilators cause a narrowing of the bronchus.
 

 26. 

Tachypnea means an abnormally fast rate of breathing.
 

 27. 

Pneumoconiosis means a blackening of the lung.
 

 28. 

Mucolytic is an agent that counters the effects of histamines.
 

 29. 

Rhinomycosis denotes a fungal infection of the lung.
 

 30. 

Laryngitis is inflammation of the larynx.
 

 31. 

Pneumodynamics relates to the dynamics of the respiratory system.
 

 32. 

Rhinocheiloplasty is plastic surgery on the lip and nose.
 

 33. 

A rhinolith is a stone or concretion of the nose.
 

 34. 

Pneumomelanosis is a darkening or blackening of the trachea.
 

 35. 

Tracheoplasty denotes plastic reconstruction or repair of the nose.
 

 36. 

A pleurocentesis is a surgical puncture of the pleura.
 

 37. 

Bronchopneumonitis means inflammation of the lungs originating at the bronchi.
 

 38. 

A laryngoscope is an instrument used to examine the larynx.
 

 39. 

Rhinorrhagia is one term for a nosebleed.
 

 40. 

Bronchiole is defined as a small subdivision of the bronchus.
 

 41. 

A tracheotomy is excision or removal of the trachea.
 

 42. 

Antihistamines are agents that promote the ejection of mucus.
 

 43. 

Excessive oxygenation is hypoxemia.
 

 44. 

Laryngocentesis is a paralysis of the larynx.
 

 45. 

Tracheitis is inflammation of the trachea.
 

 46. 

Laryngeal is defined as surgical puncture of the larynx.
 

 47. 

Thoracentesis is a surgical puncture or tap of the chest.
 

 48. 

Laryngectomy is a term denoting an instrument used to examine the larynx.
 

 49. 

Rhinesthesia is the term for nose pain.
 

 50. 

A pneumocentesis is surgical puncture for aspiration of the lung.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 51. 

Pneumodynamics is defined as _____.
A
accumulation of air in the chest cavity
B
the dynamics of the respiratory system
C
inflammation of the lungs
 

 52. 

Fungal infection of the throat is called _____.
A
otomycosis
B
rhinomycosis
C
pharyngomycosis
 

 53. 

Pulmonic means pertaining to the _____.
A
chest
B
kidney
C
lungs
 

 54. 

Another name for the throat is _____.
A
thorax
B
pharynx
C
pleura
 

 55. 

Pneumonitis means _____.
A
an accumulation of air in the chest cavity
B
inflammation of the lung
C
surgical puncture of the lung
 

 56. 

An x-ray of the lung is known as _____.
A
pneumocentesis
B
pneumonia
C
pneumonography
 

 57. 

Easy, normal breathing is called _____.
A
orthopnea
B
dyspnea
C
eupnea
 

 58. 

Temporary absence of breathing is known as _____.
A
apnea
B
dyspnea
C
oligopnea
 

 59. 

The excision of the pleura is called _____.
A
pleurectomy
B
pleurotomy
C
pleural
 

 60. 

Surgical puncture or tap of the pleura is known as _____.
A
pleurocentesis
B
pleurotomy
C
pleuroclysis
 

 61. 

Laryngostenosis means _____.
A
of or pertaining to the larynx
B
narrowing of the larynx
C
paralysis of the larynx
 

 62. 

Agents used to relieve or prevent coughs are _____.
A
anti-inflammatories
B
antitussives
C
antibacterials
 

 63. 

Pain in the pleural region is called _____.
A
pleurorrhea
B
pleurocentesis
C
pleuralgia
 

 64. 

Inflammation of the throat is called _____.
A
pharyngitis
B
laryngitis
C
rhinitis
 

 65. 

A fungal infection of the nose is called _____.
A
rhinolith
B
rhinomycosis
C
rhinorrhagia
 

 66. 

Surgical repair or suture of the trachea is called _____.
A
tracheorrhaphy
B
tracheotomy
C
tracheostenosis
 

 67. 

Inspection or examination of the bronchi is _____.
A
bronchoscopy
B
bronchoplegia
C
bronchitis
 

 68. 

Orthopnea means _____.
A
difficult breathing
B
easy, normal breathing
C
inability to breathe unless in an upright position
 

 69. 

Excision of all or part of the throat is _____.
A
laryngectomy
B
pneumonectomy
C
pharyngectomy
 

 70. 

A laryngospasm is _____.
A
a spasmodic closure of the larynx
B
an inflammation of the larynx
C
an instrument used to examine the larynx
 

 71. 

Pertaining to the nose is called _____.
A
nasal
B
bronchial
C
pharyngeal
 

 72. 

Orthopnea is defined as _____.
A
difficult breathing
B
increase in rate and depth of breathing
C
inability to breathe unless one is in an upright position
 

 73. 

Surgical creation of an opening into the trachea is called _____.
A
tracheotomy
B
tracheitis
C
tracheostomy
 

 74. 

Inflammation of the trachea is _____.
A
tracheitis
B
tracheotomy
C
tracheopyosis
 

 75. 

Thoracotomy denotes _____.
A
a pain in the chest region
B
an incision into the chest
C
a surgical puncture of the chest
 

 76. 

The section of the throat behind the nasal passages is called _____.
A
oropharynx
B
nasopharynx
C
laryngopharynx
 

 77. 

The laryngopharynx is a section of the throat _____.
A
superior to the larynx
B
posterior to the mouth
C
posterior to the nasal passages
 

 78. 

Bronchitis is a term meaning _____.
A
inflammation of the lungs
B
inflammation of the bronchi
C
inflammation of the nose
 

 79. 

The oropharynx is a section of the throat _____.
A
superior to the larynx
B
posterior to the mouth
C
posterior to the nasal passages
 

 80. 

Laryngitis means _____.
A
narrowing of the larynx
B
inflammation of the larynx
C
instrument used to examine the larynx
 

 81. 

An incision into the pleura is called _____.
A
pleurectomy
B
pleurorrhaphy
C
pleurotomy
 

 82. 

The term for any disease of the trachea is _____.
A
tracheopathy
B
tracheoplasty
C
tracheostenosis
 

 83. 

Thoracic means _____.
A
examination of the chest
B
incision into the chest
C
pertaining to the chest
 

 84. 

Pertaining to the nasal septum is _____.
A
oropharyngeal
B
nasogastric
C
nasoseptal
 

 85. 

Paralysis of the bronchi is known as _____.
A
bronchorrhea
B
bronchoplegia
C
bronchiectasis
 

 86. 

An inflammation of the lungs is called _____.
A
pulmonitis
B
rhinitis
C
nephritis
 

 87. 

Paralysis of the throat is _____.
A
pharyngoplegia
B
laryngoplegia
C
paraplegia
 

 88. 

An agent that reduces congestion is called _____.
A
antifungal
B
anti-inflammatory
C
decongestant
 

 89. 

Pertaining to the nose and stomach is called _____.
A
nasopharyngeal
B
nasogastric
C
oropharyngeal
 

 90. 

A surgical puncture of the lung is called _____.
A
pneumoconiosis
B
pneumocentesis
C
thoracentesis
 

 91. 

A laryngoscope is an _____.
A
instrument used to examine the larynx
B
x-ray of the lungs
C
inspection or examination of the bronchi
 

 92. 

Excision of the pleura is _____.
A
pleuritis
B
pleurectomy
C
pleurisy
 

 93. 

Dyspnea is _____.
A
retarded or small amount of breathing
B
easy, normal breathing
C
difficult breathing
 

 94. 

Pulmonectomy refers to _____.
A
excision of all or part of a lung
B
reattachment of a lung
C
collapse of a lung
 

 95. 

An instrument used to examine the nasal passages is a _____.
A
nasoscope
B
laryngoscope
C
gastroscope
 

 96. 

A stone or concretion of the nose is called _____.
A
rhinorrhagia
B
rhinesthesia
C
rhinolith
 

 97. 

Inflammation of the pleura is called _____.
A
pleurotomy
B
pleurocele
C
pleuritis (pleurisy)
 

 98. 

Narrowing of the trachea is called _____.
A
tracheotomy
B
tracheoplasty
C
tracheostenosis
 

 99. 

Thoracocentesis/thoracentesis are terms denoting _____.
A
pain in the chest region
B
surgical puncture of the chest to remove fluid
C
examination of the chest with an endoscope
 

 100. 

Rhinesthesia means _____.
A
pertaining to the sense of smell
B
a nosebleed
C
fungal infection of the nose
 



 
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