Name: 
 

Chapter 12—Nervous System Study Guide



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

An agent that prevents/relieves depression is _____.
A
anti-inflammatory
B
antitussive
C
antidepressant
 

 2. 

Pertaining to the nerves or the nervous system is called _____.
A
meningeal
B
encephalic
C
neural
 

 3. 

The term meningocele means _____.
A
a swelling or hernia of the meninges
B
inflammation of the brain
C
morbid increase in the size of the spinal cord
 

 4. 

Paralysis in the lower half of the body is _____.
A
quadriplegia
B
paraplegia
C
hemiplegia
 

 5. 

Cervical plexus refers to the network of nerves _____.
A
in the chest
B
between the ribs
C
in the neck
 

 6. 

Abnormal softening of the brain is _____.
A
encephalomalacia
B
encephalitis
C
encephalic
 

 7. 

An agent that reduces or eliminates anxiety is an _____.
A
antidepressant
B
antianxiety drug
C
antitussive
 

 8. 

Inflammation of the spinal cord and peripheral nerves is _____.
A
myeloneuritis
B
neuritis
C
myelitis
 

 9. 

Any disease of the spinal cord is called _____.
A
myelopathy
B
neuropathy
C
encephalopathy
 

 10. 

Nerve pain is called _____.
A
neuralgia
B
neuroma
C
neurosis
 

 11. 

Excessive bleeding of the meninges is _____.
A
menorrhagia
B
meningocele
C
meningorrhagia
 

 12. 

Pertaining to the brain and spinal cord is _____.
A
cerebrospinal
B
spinal
C
cerebral
 

 13. 

Any disease of the spinal cord is _____.
A
myelitis
B
osteomyelitis
C
myelopathy
 

 14. 

Inflammation of the meninges and the spinal cord is _____.
A
meningocele
B
meningomyelitis
C
meningopathy
 

 15. 

The term that means pertaining to someone with paralysis on one side of the body is _____.
A
quadriplegic
B
paraplegic
C
hemiplegic
 

 16. 

Inflammation of the spinal cord is _____.
A
encephalitis
B
neurotic
C
myelitis
 

 17. 

The study of the science of aphasia is _____.
A
aphasiology
B
aphasic
C
linguistics
 

 18. 

Antipsychotic agents are _____.
A
minor tranquilizers
B
major tranquilizers
C
antitussives
 

 19. 

The term for an inflammation of the nerves is _____.
A
neuritis
B
encephalitis
C
myelitis
 

 20. 

The study of the nervous system is _____.
A
neuroglia
B
neurology
C
neuritis
 

 21. 

Pertaining to the cerebrum is _____.
A
cerebellar
B
encephalic
C
cerebral
 

 22. 

The term for inflammation of the brain is an _____.
A
encephalogram
B
encephaloma
C
encephalitis
 

 23. 

Inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord is _____.
A
poliomyelitis
B
osteomyelitis
C
myelitis
 

 24. 

Neuroplasty means plastic surgery on the _____.
A
brain
B
spinal cord
C
nerves
 

 25. 

A medicine that relieves/removes pain is _____.
A
kinesalgia
B
arthralgia
C
analgesic
 

 26. 

Nerves between the ribs are called _____.
A
neuroglia
B
intercostal nerves
C
cervical plexus
 

 27. 

Neuroglia means _____.
A
any disease of the nerves
B
inflammation of a nerve
C
nerve glue
 

 28. 

Narcoleptic refers to a person with _____.
A
narcolepsy
B
seizures
C
epilepsy
 

 29. 

Roentgenogram of the spinal cord is _____.
A
myeloma
B
myelitis
C
myelogram
 

 30. 

Inflammation of the meninges is _____.
A
meningitis
B
meningocele
C
meningeal
 

 31. 

Inflammation of the spinal cord and the peripheral nerves is _____.
A
myelocele
B
neuritis
C
myeloneuritis
 

 32. 

Inflammation of the cerebellum is _____.
A
neuritis
B
myelitis
C
cerebellitis
 

 33. 

Recurrent, uncontrollable, brief episodes of sleep is called _____.
A
epilepsy
B
narcolepsy
C
aphasia
 

 34. 

Inflammation of the brain is _____.
A
encephalitis
B
encephaloma
C
encephalic
 

 35. 

Tumor of the meninges is called _____.
A
encephaloma
B
meningioma
C
meningitis
 

 36. 

Someone without speech capabilities has _____.
A
aphasia
B
aphasic
C
aphasiology
 

 37. 

The neuroplexus refers to a network of _____.
A
nerves
B
tissue
C
muscles
 

 38. 

Brachial plexus refers to the network of nerves _____.
A
in the shoulders between the neck and armpits
B
in the neck
C
between the ribs
 

 39. 

Poliomyelitis is the term for _____.
A
morbid softening of the spinal cord
B
paralysis of the spinal cord
C
inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord
 

 40. 

Neuralgia means _____.
A
any disease of the nerves
B
tearing of a nerve
C
nerve pain
 

 41. 

Paroxsymal transient brain function disturbances with episodic impairment is _____.
A
paraplegia
B
epilepsy
C
hemiplegia
 

 42. 

A brain tumor is known as _____.
A
encephaloma
B
encephalitis
C
encephalomalacia
 

 43. 

Paralysis on one side of the body is called _____.
A
paraplegia
B
hemiplegia
C
quadriplegia
 

 44. 

Encephalic means pertaining to _____.
A
a nerve
B
the head
C
the brain
 

 45. 

Intercostal nerves are located _____.
A
in the neck
B
above the sternum
C
between the ribs
 

 46. 

Any disease of the meninges is called _____.
A
encephalopathy
B
meningocele
C
meningopathy
 

 47. 

A roentgenogram of the spinal cord is called _____.
A
myelocele
B
myelitis
C
myelogram
 

 48. 

Loss of speech capabilities is called _____.
A
aphasia
B
encephaloma
C
hemiplegia
 

 49. 

Abnormal softening of the cerebrum is called _____.
A
cerebromalacia
B
cardiomalacia
C
encephalomalacia
 

 50. 

Neuropathy is defined as _____.
A
a tumor composed of nerve cells
B
any disease of the nerves
C
the biology of the nervous system
 

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 51. 

Analgesic means pertaining to any joint pain.
 

 52. 

Intercostal nerves are the nerves between the ribs.
 

 53. 

A tumor of the meninges is called a meningioma.
 

 54. 

Narcolepsy refers to recurrent, uncontrollable, brief episodes of sleep.
 

 55. 

Neuropathy is a word meaning a disease of the spinal cord.
 

 56. 

Cerebellitis means the excision of part of the cerebellum.
 

 57. 

Sedatives are used for short-term treatment of insomnia.
 

 58. 

Neurology refers to the study of the nervous system.
 

 59. 

Quadriplegia refers to paralysis of two limbs.
 

 60. 

Myelopathy is any disease of the spinal cord.
 

 61. 

Anticonvulsants prevent/relieve convulsions.
 

 62. 

Cerebrospinal pertains to the brain and the spinal cord.
 

 63. 

Cerebral means pertaining to the cerebellum.
 

 64. 

Encephalitis is inflammation of the nerves.
 

 65. 

Neuroglia refers to nerve glue.
 

 66. 

Neuroplexus refers to a network of nerves.
 

 67. 

Cerebellar means pertaining to the cerebrum.
 

 68. 

Myelitis is an inflammation of the spinal cord.
 

 69. 

Neuritis is an inflammation of a nerve.
 

 70. 

Aphasia refers to the loss of speech capabilities.
 

 71. 

Meningorrhagia means an inflammation of the spinal cord.
 

 72. 

Meningitis refers to an inflammation of the meninges.
 

 73. 

Encephaloma is a brain tumor.
 

 74. 

Aphasic means having speech capabilities.
 

 75. 

Meningocele is a hernia of the meninges.
 

 76. 

Hemiplegia refers to paralyis on one side of the body.
 

 77. 

Encephalopathic means pertaining to the brain.
 

 78. 

Myalgia is a term meaning nerve pain.
 

 79. 

Meningomyelitis refers to an inflammation of the meninges and the spinal cord.
 

 80. 

Craniectomy means a brain tumor.
 

 81. 

An encephaloma is compression of the brain.
 

 82. 

Epilepsy refers to fainting.
 

 83. 

Paraplegia pertains to total paralysis.
 

 84. 

Epileptic means pertaining to someone with epilepsy.
 

 85. 

The cervical plexus refers to the network of nerves in the chest.
 

 86. 

Meningocele refers to a herniated nerve.
 

 87. 

Neural means pertaining to the brain.
 

 88. 

Meningopathy is any disease of the nerves.
 

 89. 

Anesthetics increase nerve pain.
 

 90. 

Minor tranquilizers are used to treat anxiety.
 

 91. 

Meningeal means pertaining to the spinal cord.
 

 92. 

Antipsychotics are effective in the treatment of psychoses.
 

 93. 

Neuralgia is a term for nerve pain.
 

 94. 

Encephalic means pertaining to the spinal cord.
 

 95. 

Cerebromalacia means abnormal softening of the cerebrum.
 

 96. 

The brachial plexus refers to the network of nerves in the neck.
 

 97. 

Poliomyelitis is inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord.
 

 98. 

Encephalomalacia is the abnormal softening of the brain.
 

 99. 

Cerebral means pertaining to the cerebrum.
 

 100. 

Neuroplasty means plastic surgery of a nerve.
 



 
Check Your Work     Start Over