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Chapter 7—Cardiovascular System Study Guide



True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

Antilipidemic is the term to denote the presence of blood clots.
 

 2. 

Arteriosclerosis is the term for enlargement of an artery.
 

 3. 

The term arteriorrhexis indicates rupture of an artery.
 

 4. 

Arteriostenosis means resembling an artery.
 

 5. 

Arteriorrhexis is the term for rupture of an artery.
 

 6. 

Tachycardia is an abnormally fast heartbeat.
 

 7. 

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle.
 

 8. 

Sphygmology denotes the study or science of what is known of the pulse.
 

 9. 

A sphygmomanometer is a record or tracing of the pulse.
 

 10. 

Aortitis is an inflammation of a vein.
 

 11. 

A cardiologist is a specialist in treating heart disorders.
 

 12. 

Vascular means pertaining to the heart.
 

 13. 

A sphygmomanometer is an x-ray picture of the blood vessels.
 

 14. 

Arteritis is suture or surgical repair of an artery.
 

 15. 

Systolic denotes the expansion phase of the heart.
 

 16. 

Cardiac means pertaining to blood vessels.
 

 17. 

Vesiculitis is an inflammation of the heart.
 

 18. 

An electrocardiograph is an instrument used to record the heart’s activity.
 

 19. 

The graphic tracing of the electrical impulses of the heart is an electrocardiogram.
 

 20. 

Phlebitis is puncture of a vein.
 

 21. 

Electrocardiography is the process of recording the brain.
 

 22. 

Phleborrhagia is excessive bleeding of a vein.
 

 23. 

Endocarditis is the term for inflammation within the heart.
 

 24. 

Arteriole refers to a tiny vein.
 

 25. 

Dilatation of a blood vessel with a balloon catheter is called angioplasty.
 

 26. 

Phlebitis means inflammation of an artery.
 

 27. 

Arteriosclerosis denotes the inflammation of an artery.
 

 28. 

Antianginals cause chest pain.
 

 29. 

A phlebotomy is an incision into a vein.
 

 30. 

Arterial is a term meaning of or pertaining to an artery.
 

 31. 

Venous means damaged veins.
 

 32. 

Sphygmoid means like or resembling the pulse.
 

 33. 

Antihypertensives counteract high blood pressure.
 

 34. 

Pericarditis is inflammation within the heart.
 

 35. 

Vasodilator refers to an agent that causes dilation of a blood vessel.
 

 36. 

Diastolic denotes the contraction of the heart.
 

 37. 

Vasorrhaphy means the suturing of a vessel.
 

 38. 

Tachycardia is the term for an abnormally slow heartbeat.
 

 39. 

Vena, venas refer to the singular and plural terms for the vein.
 

 40. 

Arteriorrhexis is hardening of the arteries.
 

 41. 

Sphygmic refers to a clotting cell.
 

 42. 

Venipuncture is the operation of repairing the heart muscle.
 

 43. 

Angiocarditis is the inflammation of the heart and major blood vessels.
 

 44. 

Vasodilator means examination of the arteries.
 

 45. 

Aortic means pertaining to the heart.
 

 46. 

Cardiomyopathy is primary myocardial disease.
 

 47. 

Cardiomegaly is an abnormal enlargement of the heart.
 

 48. 

Antihypotensives counteract low blood pressure.
 

 49. 

Sphygmoid means like or resembling the pulse.
 

 50. 

Aortitis means pertaining to the aorta.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 51. 

Hardening of the arteries is called _____.
A
arteriosclerosis
B
phlebosclerosis
C
arterial
 

 52. 

An arteriole is called a _____.
A
minute arterial branch
B
large vein
C
large artery
 

 53. 

An incision into the vein is called _____.
A
phlebostenosis
B
arteriotomy
C
phlebotomy
 

 54. 

Phlebitis means _____.
A
inflammation of a vein
B
hardening of a vein
C
removal of a vein
 

 55. 

Venous means pertaining to the _____.
A
arteries
B
heart
C
veins
 

 56. 

Pertaining to the aorta is called _____.
A
vesicular
B
aortic
C
aortostenosis
 

 57. 

The surgical puncture of a vein is _____.
A
venipuncture
B
venule
C
phlebitis
 

 58. 

Hardening of the aorta is called _____.
A
aortic stenosis
B
aortosclerosis
C
aortitis
 

 59. 

Arterial means _____.
A
a disease of an artery
B
of or pertaining to an artery
C
twisting of an artery to stop bleeding
 

 60. 

Examination of the pulse is called _____.
A
sphygmic
B
sphygmoscopy
C
sphygmomanometer
 

 61. 

Phlebostenosis is _____.
A
twisting of a vein to stop bleeding
B
a disease of a vein
C
narrowing of a vein
 

 62. 

A rupture of an artery is called _____.
A
arteriectasis
B
arteriostenosis
C
arteriorrhexis
 

 63. 

A suture of a blood vessel is known as _____.
A
angiorrhexis
B
angiorrhaphy
C
angina
 

 64. 

An examination of the pulse is called _____.
A
sphygmoid
B
sphygmopalpation
C
sphygmoscopy
 

 65. 

Systolic means pertaining to the pressure of the _____.
A
contraction of the heart
B
heart muscle
C
resting phase of the heart
 

 66. 

An abnormally slow heartbeat is known as _____.
A
tachycardia
B
bradycardia
C
cardiomegaly
 

 67. 

Vesiculitis means inflammation of _____.
A
vessels
B
the heart
C
tissue
 

 68. 

The science or study of the heart is called _____.
A
carditis
B
cardiomegaly
C
cardiology
 

 69. 

An instrument used to record the heart’s activity is called an _____.
A
electrocardiograph
B
electrocardiography
C
electrocardiogram
 

 70. 

Sphygmology is the _____.
A
study or science of what is known of the pulse
B
record or tracing of the pulse
C
examination of the pulse
 

 71. 

Arteriectasis means _____.
A
inflammation of an artery
B
stenosis of an artery
C
dilation of an artery
 

 72. 

The hardening of veins is known as _____.
A
phleborrhagia
B
phlebosclerosis
C
phlebitis
 

 73. 

Abnormal enlargement of the heart is called _____.
A
cardiomegaly
B
splenomegaly
C
hepatomegaly
 

 74. 

Pericarditis means _____.
A
inflammation of the vein
B
the science or study of the heart
C
inflammation of the membrane around the heart
 

 75. 

An anticoagulant _____.
A
causes blood clotting
B
is a clotting cell
C
dissolves/prevents blood clotting
 

 76. 

A term that means pertaining to the pulse is _____.
A
sphygmomanometer
B
sphygmic
C
sphygmogram
 

 77. 

Arteriostenosis is the _____.
A
expansion of an artery
B
excision of an artery
C
narrowing of an artery
 

 78. 

Agents that counteract high lipid levels in the blood are called _____.
A
antitussives
B
antilipidemics
C
antinauseants
 

 79. 

Narrowing of the veins is called _____.
A
phlebitis
B
phlebostenosis
C
vasospasm
 

 80. 

Primary myocardial disease is _____.
A
cardiomyopathy
B
pancarditis
C
pericarditis
 

 81. 

Vasculopathy means _____.
A
rupture of an artery
B
any disease of blood vessels
C
suture or surgical repair of an artery
 

 82. 

Inflammation of the aorta is called _____.
A
aortitis
B
aortic stenosis
C
aortostenosis
 

 83. 

An agent that causes dilation of a blood vessel is called _____.
A
vasotomy
B
vasospasm
C
vasodilator
 

 84. 

Any disease of the blood vessels is called _____.
A
vasospasm
B
vasotomy
C
vasculopathy
 

 85. 

Inflammation of the heart muscle is called _____.
A
myocarditis
B
endocarditis
C
pericarditis
 

 86. 

Inflammation of a vein is called _____.
A
phlebitis
B
phlebotomy
C
phlebodynamics
 

 87. 

An agent that dissolves blood clots.
A
thrombolytic
B
thrombectomy
C
thrombopoiesis
 

 88. 

Sphygmopalpation means _____.
A
record or tracing of the pulse
B
palpating or feeling the pulse
C
examination of the pulse
 

 89. 

Excessive bleeding from a vein is called _____.
A
phlebitis
B
phleborrhagia
C
phlebothrombosis
 

 90. 

The study of the heart is called _____.
A
cardiologist
B
cardiomyopathy
C
cardiology
 

 91. 

Contraction of a vessel is called _____.
A
vasospasm
B
vasotomy
C
vascular
 

 92. 

Diastolic means pertaining to the pressure of the _____.
A
contraction of the heart
B
heart muscle
C
resting phase of the heart
 

 93. 

Vasography is _____.
A
plastic surgery on a vessel
B
affecting the movement and size of a vessel
C
an x-ray picture or roentgenography of a vessel
 

 94. 

Phlebosclerosis is the hardening of the _____.
A
arterioles
B
arteries
C
veins
 

 95. 

Vasography is a term used for _____.
A
affecting the movement and size of a vessel
B
plastic surgery on a vein
C
x-ray picture or roentgenography of a vessel
 

 96. 

Contraction of a vessel is called _____.
A
vasomotor
B
vasotomy
C
vasospasm
 

 97. 

Inflammation of an artery is called _____.
A
arteritis
B
arterioplasty
C
arteriogram
 

 98. 

Arteriectasis means _____.
A
inflammation of an artery
B
contraction of an artery
C
dilatation of an artery
 

 99. 

Abnormally slow heart rate is known as _____.
A
tachycardia
B
bradypnea
C
bradycardia
 

 100. 

The process of making a recording of the heart’s activity.
A
electrocardiogram
B
electrocardiography
C
electroencephalography
 



 
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